Elvis dancing in a stylized jail uniform in a promotional portrait for director Richard Thorpe’s movie, ‘Jailhouse Rock.’
A peek at any of Elvis Presley’s early tv performances from the mid-Nineteen Fifties shortly reveals the magnetism that made audiences swoon.
There’s the peerlessly coiffed pompadour and mesmerizing gaze, a delicate demeanor jolted by a sudden hip thrust earlier than settling into an aw-shucks grin. It’s straightforward to see how the Southern boy, his strikes matched by a young, craving voice, turned the “King” of well-liked leisure. And it is laborious to think about that he was ever something however one cool dude.
Yet, that rigorously practiced stage presence was a 180-degree reversal from the Elvis who got here of age in Mississippi and Tennessee. His charismatic showmanship not often surfaced throughout a childhood marked by disagreeable bullying and a long-simmering need to attain musical success within the face of crippling shyness.
Where Did Elvis Spend His Childhood?
Elvis was born in January 1935, in the course of the depths of the Great Depression, in East Tupelo, Mississippi, in a modest two-room “shotgun” shack that outlined the standard circumstances of his early childhood. His twin brother, Jessie, was stillborn.
According to Peter Guralnick’s Last Train To Memphis: The Rise of Elvis Presley, there was no cash to spare however loads of affection showered on the boy by his mother and father, Vernon and Gladys, and the prolonged household who resided within the space. Fearful of exposing her sole surviving baby to hazard, Gladys was fast to threaten bodily punishment if he dared escape from her sight.
An introverted Elvis reportedly had few shut buddies throughout his early years in East Tupelo, and lecturers from that interval largely remembered him as a “sweet and average” scholar. Still, there have been indicators of his uncommon items way back to age two, when he would scamper off his mom’s lap at church and run over to hitch the choir in full swell.
He additionally possessed an understanding of his mother and father’ grown-up struggles with employment and money owed, and seemingly a way of how he may repair their issues. “Don’t you worry none, Baby,” he advised Gladys at one level. “When I grow up, I’m going to buy you a fine house and pay everything you owe at the grocery store and get two Cadillacs–one for you and Daddy, and one for me.'”
What Was Elvis’s Childhood Like?
The first outward signal of the longer term entertainer appeared throughout a expertise contest on the 1945 Mississippi-Alabama Fair and Dairy Show, which featured a 10-year-old Elvis singing with out musical accompaniment earlier than a number of hundred witnesses. Elvis later recalled inserting fifth within the contest and incomes a whipping from his mom for attempting out one of many scarier rides.
Not lengthy afterward, Elvis acquired his first guitar. He was helped alongside in that endeavor by family and a younger pastor and overcame his shyness sufficient to carry out at a weekly novice showcase and show his burgeoning skills to star native DJ Mississippi Slim.
Elvis carried his guitar to highschool each day by seventh grade at Milam Junior High. Other college students recalled him enjoying throughout lunchtime and recess however not often for any organized exercise, since his style for “hillbilly” (nation) tunes was scorned by each lecturers and classmates.
A couple of of the extra aggressive detractors swiped his beloved guitar and cut the strings early in eighth grade. But by then, Elvis had engendered sufficient goodwill amongst classmates that they raised a group to purchase him new strings. As a gesture of thanks, Elvis gave them a mini-concert simply earlier than his household packed up and moved to Memphis, Tennessee, in November 1948.
Elvis Kept a Low Profile in His New High School

Elvis poses for a portrait carrying his highschool military ROTC uniform in 1955 in Memphis, Tennessee.
After enrolling at Memphis’ 1,600-student Humes High School, Elvis was so overwhelmed by the unfamiliar sights and sounds that he turned and ran house shortly after his father dropped him off.
The newcomer returned the next day and did his finest to mix into the gang. But there was no signal of the guitar that accompanied him to Milam each day for greater than a 12 months. Notably, although, he sang for a music instructor to show that his model was as legitimate as her preferences.
Elvis joined the ROTC as a sophomore, however he struggled to seek out acceptance throughout the school rooms and hallways of Humes. Future label mate Barbara Pittman recalled how her older brother and his buddies “used to hide behind buildings and throw things at [Elvis]—rotten fruit and stuff—because he was different, because he was quiet and he stuttered, and he was a mama’s boy.”
Fortunately, the budding musician discovered his footing at Lauderdale Courts, the general public housing advanced that turned his house for a lot of highschool. Along with forging real friendships amongst different residents his age, he took guitar classes from a proficient older teenager on the advanced and was often acting at events and impromptu concert events exterior quickly after.
Elvis Began Dressing More Flamboyantly in His Later Teenage Years
Friends and classmates observed a marked change in Elvis throughout his remaining two years of highschool; whereas nonetheless shy and soft-spoken, he nonetheless referred to as consideration to himself by carrying flashy jackets and gown pants and rising out his well-known sideburns.
Naturally, this additional aggravated the bullies who disliked anybody totally different, and in the future a number of of them cornered Elvis in a rest room with the intent to chop his hair earlier than being thwarted by a soccer participant and future “Memphis Mafia” affiliate Red West.
Yet, towards the top of his time in Mississippi, Elvis ultimately received over lots of his friends with skills that showcased an earnest coronary heart. The turning level got here on the faculty’s annual minstrel present in April 1953, when the guitarist listed as “Elvis Prestly” impressed the viewers along with his rendition of Teresa Brewer’s “Till I Waltz Again With You.”
“When I came on stage, I heard people kind of rumbling and whispering and so forth, ’cause nobody knew I even sang,” he later recalled. “It was amazing how popular I became after that.”
Save for an awkward senior prom, Elvis loved the ultimate days main as much as his highschool commencement in June 1953. And whereas the painful teenage years weren’t but totally behind him, he took a large step towards the dominion that awaited when he walked into Sam Phillips’ Sun Records studio for the primary time later that summer time, able to put that soon-to-be-famous voice on tape.